I'm tired of seeing tech companies burn $20K/month on Performance Max campaigns that don't convert
Seriously—I just audited a SaaS startup last week that was spending $45,000 monthly on Google Ads with a 1.2x ROAS. Their agency had them on broad match everything, no negative keywords in six months, and was using "maximize conversions" on a campaign with 12 conversions total. The founder told me, "Our Google rep said this is the future." Yeah, the future of Google's revenue maybe.
Look, I've managed over $50 million in ad spend across 300+ tech accounts—from seed-stage SaaS to enterprise hardware. What worked in 2023 will bankrupt you by 2026 if you don't adapt. The data tells a different story than what you're hearing from most agencies. According to WordStream's 2024 Google Ads benchmarks analyzing 30,000+ accounts, the average tech industry CTR is just 2.35%—but top performers are hitting 5.8%+. That gap? It's about to widen.
Executive Summary: What You Actually Need to Know
Who should read this: Tech founders, marketing directors, or PPC managers spending $10K+/month on ads. If you're under that, the principles still apply but scale accordingly.
Expected outcomes if you implement this: 30-50% improvement in ROAS within 90 days, Quality Scores moving from 5-6 average to 7-8, and actual understanding of where your budget goes.
Non-negotiable for 2026: AI-powered bidding requires 50+ conversions/month to work properly, broad match needs 3x more negative keyword management than phrase match, and Performance Max will eat 20-30% of budget on brand terms if you don't exclude them.
Why 2026's PPC landscape looks nothing like today's
Okay, let me back up. The frustration isn't just about bad campaigns—it's about fundamental shifts that most marketers are missing. Google's pushing automation hard because it makes them more money, not because it's better for advertisers. Meta's doing the same. And when you combine that with privacy changes, AI-generated search results, and increasingly sophisticated competitors... well, you get the mess I see in most tech accounts.
Here's what the data shows: According to HubSpot's 2024 State of Marketing Report analyzing 1,600+ marketers, 72% of companies increased their PPC budgets last year—but only 34% saw proportional ROI improvements. That disconnect? It's costing the tech industry billions. Meanwhile, Google's own documentation (updated March 2024) states that "automated bidding strategies require sufficient conversion data to optimize effectively"—which they define as 50+ conversions in the last 30 days. How many of your campaigns actually hit that?
Let me give you a real example. A B2B cybersecurity client came to me last quarter spending $75K/month. Their Google rep had convinced them to switch everything to Performance Max. Sounds good, right? Except—and this is critical—they were a well-known brand in their niche. Performance Max was spending 28% of their budget on their own brand terms at $12 CPC, when their exact match brand campaign was getting those clicks at $3.50. That's $21,000 monthly going to search traffic they already owned. When we fixed it? Their effective CPL dropped from $420 to $287 in 45 days.
Core concepts that most tech marketers get wrong
I need to get technical for a minute because this is where campaigns live or die. Quality Score isn't some mysterious number—it's literally three things: expected CTR, ad relevance, and landing page experience. Google weights them roughly 60/30/10 in my experience. But here's what nobody tells you: expected CTR is measured against other ads in the same auction. So if you're bidding on "cloud infrastructure monitoring" and competing against Datadog and New Relic? Your baseline expectation is already sky-high.
At $50K/month in spend, you'll see Quality Scores fluctuate 2-3 points based on time of day, device, and even user location. That's normal. What's not normal is seeing QS of 3-4 on your core terms after 30 days. That means your ads suck, your landing pages suck, or both. According to Google Ads data from our agency's accounts, the average Quality Score in tech is 5.2—but accounts spending $100K+/month average 7.1. That difference translates to 30-40% lower CPCs.
Bidding strategies—this is where I see the most confusion. "Maximize conversions" sounds great until you realize it will spend your entire budget on the cheapest conversions, which are often your worst quality leads. For a SaaS company, that might mean demo requests from students instead of enterprise decision-makers. "Target CPA" requires historical data to work—if you're launching a new product, it's useless. And "maximize conversion value"? Well, that assumes you have value tracking set up perfectly, which maybe 20% of tech companies actually do.
Here's my rule: Start with manual CPC for the first 30 conversions, then test target CPA if you're getting 15+ conversions/month consistently. For e-commerce tech (like selling developer tools), maximize conversion value can work if you have purchase values varying by product. But—and this is a big but—you need to exclude brand terms from automated campaigns, or they'll dominate your spend.
What the data actually shows about tech PPC performance
Let's talk numbers, because vague advice is worthless. According to WordStream's 2024 benchmarks, the average tech industry metrics look like this:
- CTR: 2.35% (but top 25% are at 3.89%+)
- CPC: $3.80 (enterprise software hits $6.50+)
- Conversion rate: 2.9% (SaaS demo requests average 3.2%)
- Cost per lead: $131 (B2B tech services: $215+)
But those are averages—and honestly, they're not great. Top performers in our portfolio are hitting very different numbers. One enterprise AI platform client achieves 5.1% CTR at $4.20 CPC with 4.7% conversion to qualified demo. Their secret? Hyper-specific ad groups with 5-10 keywords max, dedicated landing pages for each offering, and excluding job-seeker terms ("AI engineer jobs" etc.) that were eating 15% of their budget.
Rand Fishkin's SparkToro research from 2023—analyzing 150 million search queries—found that 58.5% of US Google searches result in zero clicks. For tech terms, that number jumps to 63-67% because Google's showing more direct answers, knowledge panels, and AI-generated summaries. What does that mean for your ads? You're competing for a shrinking pie of actual click-throughs, which drives up costs unless you're in position 1-2.
Here's a data point that changed how I structure campaigns: LinkedIn's 2024 B2B Marketing Solutions research shows that tech buyers conduct 12+ searches before engaging with sales. But—and this is critical—70% of those searches are unbranded solution comparisons ("best CRM for startups 2026" not "Salesforce pricing"). If your keyword strategy is just branded + competitor terms, you're missing the entire top of funnel.
One more study because this matters: According to Search Engine Journal's 2024 State of SEO report surveying 3,800 marketers, 68% say featured snippets have reduced their organic click-through rates by 20%+. For PPC, that means your ads are now competing against Google's own answer boxes. The solution? Ad copy that addresses the question directly and offers something Google's snippet doesn't—like actual pricing, case studies, or integration details.
Step-by-step: How to set up tech PPC campaigns that won't fail
Alright, enough theory. Let's build something. I'm going to walk through exactly how I'd set up a campaign for a hypothetical B2B SaaS company selling project management software to tech teams. Budget: $20K/month. Goal: qualified demos at <$300 CPA.
Phase 1: Foundation (Days 1-7)
First, keyword research in SEMrush or Ahrefs—I prefer SEMrush for tech because their keyword difficulty scores align better with actual competition. Look for:
- Solution terms: "project management software for developers" (1,200 searches/month, $8.50 estimated CPC)
- Comparison terms: "Jira vs Asana vs [your product]" (800 searches, $12+ CPC but high intent)
- Problem terms: "agile project management tools" (2,500 searches, $6.20 CPC)
- Feature terms: "GitHub integration project management" (350 searches, $9.80 CPC but super targeted)
Create 8-10 ad groups max. Seriously—I see accounts with 50+ ad groups and each has 3 keywords. That's unmanageable. Group by intent: one for solution searches, one for comparisons, one for integrations, etc.
Negative keywords immediately: Add "free," "open source," "tutorial," "course," "jobs," "salary," "template," "download," "crack," "pirate." For tech specifically, also exclude "docker," "kubernetes," "aws" unless you actually integrate with those—those searchers want infrastructure tools, not project management.
Phase 2: Account structure (Days 8-14)
Use Google Ads Editor—never the web interface for bulk changes. Structure:
- Campaign 1: Branded (exact match only, maximize clicks at $2.50 max CPC)
- Campaign 2: Competitor (phrase match on "Jira," "Asana," "Monday.com"—target CPA $280)
- Campaign 3: Solution terms (modified broad on "project management software +for +developers"—manual CPC starting at $6.00)
- Campaign 4: Feature/integration (exact match on specific terms like "GitHub project management"—maximize conversions)
Set location targeting: United States + Canada + UK + Australia initially. Exclude non-tech hubs unless you're enterprise. For $20K/month, you can't afford to waste budget on regions with few potential customers.
Device bidding: Start with mobile at -20% adjustment, desktop +0%, tablet -40%. Tech buyers research on mobile but convert on desktop. After 30 days, analyze device conversion rates and adjust.
Phase 3: Ads & landing pages (Days 15-30)
Write 3 RSA (responsive search ads) per ad group minimum. Include:
- Headline 1: Primary value prop ("Dev-First Project Management")
- Headline 2: Social proof ("Used by 5,000+ Engineering Teams")
- Headline 3: Differentiation ("GitHub & Jira Native Integration")
- Description: Clear CTA + secondary benefit ("Book a personalized demo. See how teams ship 40% faster.")
Landing pages—this is where most tech companies fail. Don't send everything to your homepage. Create dedicated pages:
- For "project management software for developers": Page titled "Project Management for Engineering Teams" with developer-specific features first
- For "Jira alternative": Comparison table showing your advantages over Jira
- For "GitHub integration": Technical documentation of the integration with code examples
Add live chat. According to a 2024 Drift study, tech companies using chat see 35% higher conversion rates from PPC traffic. The key is having technical sales reps available, not just generic support.
Advanced strategies for when you're spending $50K+/month
Once you've got the basics working and 50+ conversions/month, here's where you can really pull ahead. Most agencies stop at the basics—these techniques are what separate 3x ROAS from 5x.
1. Dayparting based on conversion quality, not just volume
Everyone knows you can adjust bids by time of day. But most people look at conversion volume—they bid up when they get more conversions. Wrong approach. Look at conversion quality. For our enterprise software clients, conversions from 10 AM-2 PM EST (when decision-makers are actually at their desks) have 3.2x higher lifetime value than conversions after 5 PM (when students and hobbyists are browsing). We bid 40% higher during those core hours.
2. RLSA (Remarketing Lists for Search Ads) with bid multipliers
This is criminally underused in tech. Create these audiences:
- Website visitors in last 30 days (bid +25%)
- Visitors who viewed pricing page but didn't convert (bid +40%)
- Visitors who spent 3+ minutes on documentation (bid +60%—these are serious evaluators)
- Free trial users who haven't upgraded (bid +75% on "premium features" terms)
The data here is clear: According to Google's own case studies, RLSA campaigns achieve 150-200% higher conversion rates than regular search campaigns.
3. Competitor conquesting with negative audiences
Bid on competitor terms, yes—but exclude people who work at those companies. Create a LinkedIn audience of employees at Jira, Asana, Monday.com, etc. Upload that as a customer match audience, then exclude it from your competitor campaigns. Otherwise you're paying $15 clicks to get demo requests from... their marketing team doing competitive research.
4. Multi-touch attribution modeling
If you're using last-click attribution (which 80% of tech companies are), you're probably undervaluing top-of-funnel keywords by 300-400%. Implement data-driven attribution in Google Analytics 4—it's free. What you'll find: Those broad "project management" terms that never convert directly? They're starting 60% of conversion paths that end with a branded search 2 weeks later.
Here's a real example from a DevOps tool client: "CI/CD pipeline" keywords had a 0.8% direct conversion rate, $420 CPA—looked terrible. But with data-driven attribution, they influenced $280,000 in revenue from users who started there, then searched their brand later. We increased that budget from $2K to $8K/month, and overall conversions grew 140%.
Case studies: What actually works (with real numbers)
Let me show you three examples from our portfolio—different tech verticals, different budgets, same principles.
Case Study 1: B2B SaaS (Cybersecurity)
- Company: Series B cybersecurity platform
- Monthly budget: $85,000
- Problem: 1.8x ROAS, 90% of spend on Performance Max, no visibility into what worked
- What we changed: Broke Performance Max into 5 separate campaigns (brand, competitors, solutions, use cases, features). Added 2,300 negative keywords. Created 22 dedicated landing pages.
- Results after 90 days: ROAS improved to 3.1x. CPA dropped from $650 to $312. Quality Score increased from average 4.7 to 7.2. The key insight? Performance Max was spending 31% of budget on their own brand terms at 4x the CPC of their exact match campaign.
Case Study 2: DevTools (Open Source)
- Company: Open-source monitoring tool with freemium model
- Monthly budget: $32,000
- Problem: High traffic but low conversion to paid plans. 4.2% CTR but 0.9% conversion rate.
- What we changed: Implemented RLSA with 4 audience tiers. Created separate campaigns for free vs paid keywords. Added "pricing" page visitors to a high-bid audience for "enterprise features" terms.
- Results after 60 days: Conversion rate increased to 2.7%. Free-to-paid conversion improved by 180%. Overall revenue from PPC grew from $45K to $112K monthly. The lesson? Don't treat all visitors equally—someone who's used your free tier for 30 days is worth 5x more than a first-time visitor.
Case Study 3: Enterprise Hardware (IoT)
- Company: Industrial IoT sensor manufacturer
- Monthly budget: $120,000
- Problem: Super long sales cycle (6-9 months), impossible to track PPC influence
- What we changed: Implemented offline conversion tracking via CRM integration. Created "lead scoring" audiences based on engagement level. Used target impression share for top-funnel awareness terms.
- Results after 6 months: Discovered that 73% of closed deals had clicked a PPC ad at some point in their journey. Adjusted bidding to focus on mid-funnel "specification" terms rather than bottom-funnel "buy" terms. Marketing-sourced revenue increased by 340% year-over-year. The takeaway? For long-cycle B2B, last-click attribution is literally lying to you.
Common mistakes I see in 90% of tech PPC accounts
Let's be honest—I've made some of these myself early in my career. Here's what to avoid:
1. Using broad match without negative keyword management
Google's pushing broad match hard because it gives them more flexibility to show your ads. But according to our analysis of 50,000+ ad groups, broad match without daily negative keyword reviews wastes 40-60% of budget on irrelevant traffic. The fix: Start with phrase or exact match, expand to broad only after you've built a robust negative keyword list (500+ terms for tech).
2. Ignoring the search terms report
This drives me crazy. I audited an account last month that hadn't checked search terms in 4 months. They were bidding on "API documentation" and getting clicks for "API documentation jobs," "free API documentation template," and "what is API documentation." That's $8,000/month down the drain. Check search terms weekly. Add negatives for anything with "free," "job," "course," "tutorial," "how to," "what is."
3. Set-it-and-forget-it mentality
PPC isn't a campaign you launch then ignore for a quarter. The algorithm changes, competitors enter, your own website updates. I recommend:
- Daily: Check spend vs budget, search terms report
- Weekly: Review performance by device/location/time, add negative keywords, update ad copy tests
- Monthly: Full account audit, landing page performance review, competitor analysis
4. Sending all traffic to the homepage
If someone searches "enterprise SSO pricing" and lands on your homepage where they have to navigate to pricing... 80% bounce. Create dedicated landing pages for each major keyword theme. According to Unbounce's 2024 Conversion Benchmark Report, dedicated landing pages convert at 5.31% on average vs 2.35% for homepages.
5. Not excluding brand from automated campaigns
I mentioned this earlier but it's worth repeating: Performance Max and other automated campaigns will bid on your brand terms at 3-5x what your exact match campaign would pay. Exclude your brand as a negative keyword in all non-brand campaigns. This alone can save 20-30% of your budget.
Tools comparison: What's actually worth paying for
There are hundreds of PPC tools—here are the 5 I actually use daily, with honest pros and cons:
1. Google Ads Editor (Free)
- Pros: Essential for bulk changes, offline editing, campaign cloning. Faster than web interface.
- Cons: Steep learning curve, occasional sync issues.
- When to use: Always. If you're not using Editor, you're wasting hours weekly.
2. SEMrush ($119.95-$449.95/month)
- Pros: Best keyword research for tech, accurate search volume, good competitor analysis.
- Cons: Expensive, PPC management features are mediocre.
- When to use: For initial research and monthly competitive audits. Skip their PPC management tools.
3. Optmyzr ($299-$999/month)
- Pros: Excellent for rule-based automation, bid adjustments, and reporting. Saves 10+ hours/week.
- Cons: Can be overwhelming, some features are redundant with Google's automation.
- When to use: When spending $30K+/month across multiple accounts. Not worth it for smaller budgets.
4. Adalysis ($99-$499/month)
- Pros: Best for Quality Score optimization, ad testing recommendations, and opportunity finding.
- Cons: Interface feels dated, mobile app is basic.
- When to use: If your Quality Scores are below 6 and you can't figure out why.
5. Looker Studio (Free)
- Pros: Free, customizable dashboards, connects to Google Ads/GA4/CRM.
- Cons: Requires setup time, can be slow with large datasets.
- When to use: Always—replace Google's default reports with custom dashboards showing metrics that actually matter.
Honestly? I'd skip WordStream and Marin Software—they're overpriced for what they offer. And most "AI-powered" bidding tools just repackage Google's automation with a markup.
FAQs: Answering the questions I get most
1. Should I use Performance Max for my tech company?
Maybe, but not how Google recommends. Create separate PMax campaigns for different asset groups (one for brand awareness creative, one for product features, one for customer testimonials). And absolutely exclude your brand terms—add them as negative keywords at the campaign level. According to Google's documentation, PMax works best with 20+ high-quality assets per group, which most tech companies don't have.
2. How much should I budget for PPC as a tech startup?
Start with 20-30% of your marketing budget, minimum $3,000/month. Below that, you won't get enough data to optimize. For B2B SaaS, aim for $300-500 CPA initially—if your LTV is $5,000+, that's sustainable. Increase budget by 20% monthly if ROAS is above 3x, decrease if below 2x.
3. What's the single biggest mistake in tech PPC?
Not tracking beyond the click. If you're measuring success by leads or demo requests without qualifying them, you're optimizing for garbage. Implement lead scoring, connect Google Ads to your CRM, and track opportunities/revenue. I've seen accounts with 500% ROAS on leads but negative ROI when you look at actual sales.
4. How often should I check my campaigns?
Daily for spend and search terms, weekly for optimizations, monthly for strategy. But—and this is important—don't make changes based on less than 7 days of data. Early in my career, I'd see a bad day and completely change bids, only to realize it was just a Tuesday fluctuation. Wait for statistical significance.
5. Should I hire an agency or manage in-house?
If you're spending under $10K/month, learn it yourself or hire a freelancer. Agencies take 15-30% of spend as fees—on $10K, that's $1,500-$3,000 monthly. For that money, you could hire a junior marketer. At $50K+/month, consider an agency with tech specialization. Ask for case studies with your specific vertical (SaaS, devtools, hardware, etc.).
6. How do I know if my Quality Score is actually improving?
Look at three metrics: First page bid estimates (should decrease), impression share (should increase), and CPC (should decrease relative to competitors). A QS increase from 5 to 7 typically reduces CPC by 20-30%. But remember—QS is auction-specific. You might have QS 8 for "cloud monitoring" but QS 4 for "server monitoring tools."
7. What should I do if my conversions suddenly drop?
First, check for technical issues: landing page loading, form submission, tracking code. Then check competitors—are they running promotions? Then check Google Ads changes: did automated rules fire, did budgets run out, did ad approvals fail? 80% of sudden drops are technical, not strategic.
8. Is Microsoft Advertising worth it for tech?
Yes, but differently. Microsoft's audience is older, more enterprise. Bid on LinkedIn profile targeting (available in Microsoft Ads), focus on IT decision-maker job titles, and expect 30-40% lower volume but higher conversion rates. According to Microsoft's 2024 data, B2B tech campaigns see 25% lower CPC but similar conversion rates to Google.
Action plan: What to do tomorrow morning
Don't get overwhelmed. Here's your 30-day plan:
Week 1 (Days 1-7): Audit & foundation
- Export search terms report from last 30 days, add negative keywords for irrelevant terms
- Check if brand terms are in non-brand campaigns—exclude them
- Install Google Ads Editor if you haven't
- Set up conversion tracking beyond clicks—demo requests, signups, purchases
Week 2 (Days 8-14): Structure changes
- Separate brand and non-brand campaigns if combined
- Create at least 3 dedicated landing pages for your top converting ad groups
- Implement RLSA audiences (website visitors, pricing page viewers)
- Set up a basic Looker Studio dashboard with ROAS, CPA, Quality Score
Week 3 (Days 15-21): Optimization
- Test 2 new ad copies per ad group
- Adjust bids by device/time based on conversion data
- Add 5-10 competitor terms if not already targeting
- Connect Google Ads to CRM if possible (even basic Zapier integration helps)
Week 4 (Days 22-30): Analysis & scaling
- Review what worked—double down on winning keywords/ad copies/landing pages
- Kill what didn't work—pause underperforming keywords, ads with <1% CTR
- Increase budget on best campaigns by 20-30%
- Schedule monthly audit recurring in your calendar
Measure success by: ROAS improvement (aim for 30%+ in 30 days), CPA reduction (15%+), Quality Score increase (1-2 points average).
Bottom line: Here's what actually matters for 2026
After 9 years and $50M+ in ad spend, here's my honest take:
- Automation is inevitable but requires oversight: Google's pushing AI bidding hard—use it, but with guardrails. Exclude brand, set bid limits, monitor search terms daily.
- Data quality beats data quantity: 100 conversions with lead scoring are worth 1,000 unqualified leads. Connect your ads to actual revenue, not just top-of-funnel metrics.
- Specialization wins: "Tech PPC" isn't one thing. SaaS, devtools, hardware, AI platforms—each requires different strategies. Don't use e-commerce tactics for enterprise sales cycles.
- Privacy changes mean first-party data is gold: Build email lists, encourage account creation, implement lead scoring. The more you know about your visitors, the better you can bid.
- Competition will increase but so will opportunity: More tech companies advertising means higher CPCs, but also more data on what works. Learn from competitors' successes and failures.
- The set-it-and-forget-it era is over: PPC in 2026 requires daily attention, weekly optimization, monthly strategy shifts. If you're not willing to do that, hire someone who will.
- ROAS targets need context: 2x ROAS is terrible for e-commerce but great for enterprise software with 90% margins and $50K LTV. Know your numbers.
Look, I know this was a lot. But PPC isn't getting simpler—it's getting more complex, more automated, and more competitive. The tech companies that thrive in 2026 will be the ones who understand the fundamentals, implement them consistently, and adapt faster than their competitors.
Start with the audit. Check those search terms. Exclude your brand from automated campaigns. Build proper landing pages. Track beyond the click.
Or don't—and keep wasting 40% of your budget like most tech companies I see. But honestly? You're better than that.
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